\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk d\u00f6nemlerinde \u00fcretim ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan, modern \u00e7a\u011fda ise d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerindeki ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na t\u00fcketilen demir \u00e7elik miktar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fclkenin kalk\u0131nma d\u00fczeyini ifade eden \u00e7eli\u011fin geli\u015fimi milattan \u00f6nceki y\u00fczy\u0131llara dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk insan toplumlar\u0131 bronz, demir ve ta\u015f gibi malzemelerden yo\u011fun \u015fekilde yararlan\u0131rken, Sanayi Devrimi’ne g\u00fc\u00e7 veren ve yeni modern \u015fehirlere katk\u0131da bulunan \u015fey \u00e7eliktir.<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.000 y\u0131ld\u0131r var olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Bessemer S\u00fcreci olarak bilinen, erimi\u015f pik demir kullanarak \u00e7elik \u00fcretme tekni\u011finin icat edildi\u011fi 1850’lere kadar \u00e7elik seri \u00fcretilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Modern \u00e7elik end\u00fcstrisi, Henry Bessemer’nin de\u011ferli ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcretmenin daha etkili ve ucuz bir y\u00f6ntemini geli\u015ftirmesiyle resmi olarak 1856’da do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Art\u0131k Bessemer S\u00fcreci olarak bilinen Bessemer, oksijenin erimi\u015f metalin i\u00e7inden \u00fcflenirken karbonla reaksiyona girerek karbondioksit a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kararak daha saf bir demir \u00fcretirken demirin \u0131s\u0131t\u0131labilece\u011fi armut bi\u00e7imli bir kap tasarlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bessemer’in s\u00fcreci, demirin b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda y\u00fcksek kaliteli \u00e7eli\u011fe verimli bir \u015fekilde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesine olanak tan\u0131yarak sekt\u00f6rde devrim yaratt\u0131. Asl\u0131nda Amerika’daki \u00e7elik end\u00fcstrisi de Bessemer s\u00fcrecini uyarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Britanya’n\u0131n \u00fcretimini yakalamay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015flar ve 1849 Kaliforniya Alt\u0131na H\u00fccumundan daha fazla zenginlik yaratan bir end\u00fcstriyi ate\u015flemi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Amerika’da \u00e7elik \u00fcretimi, teknoloji geli\u015ftik\u00e7e patlamaya devam etti ve bu da daha y\u00fcksek verimlilik, g\u00fcvenlik ve verime olanak sa\u011flad\u0131. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n sonunda, \u00e7elik \u00fcretiminin artmas\u0131 g\u00f6kdelenlerin icat edilmesine kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise \u00e7elik yap\u0131lar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6nemine kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizin ilk demir-\u00e7elik fabrikas\u0131 Tanzimat sonras\u0131nda 1840\u2019larda kurulmu\u015f olan Zeytinburnu Demir Fabrikalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde \u00e7ekilen profillerle \u00e7elik konstr\u00fcksiyon imalat\u0131, 1940 y\u0131l\u0131nda Karab\u00fck haddehanesinin i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f say\u0131labilir. Memleketimizde levha ve profil i\u015fleyen ilk kurulu\u015flar Hali\u00e7 ve Ta\u015fk\u0131zak Tersaneleri ve Devlet Demiryollar\u0131 i\u015fletmeleridir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk \u00e7elik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, \u00fclke ekonomisinin en \u00e7ok ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren sekt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda ilk s\u0131ralarda yer al\u0131rken; \u00fclkemizin end\u00fcstriyel geli\u015fiminde de \u00f6nemli bir paya sahiptir. Kalk\u0131nma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Onuncu plan d\u00f6nemine ili\u015fkin yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda 2018 -2023 y\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7elik hedeflerini ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Bu hedeflere ili\u015fkin say\u0131sal de\u011ferler T\u00fcrkiye ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar meclisi ve Demir \u00e7elik \u00fcreticileri derne\u011finden elde etti\u011fi rakamlar ile olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Yak\u0131n zamanda ise T\u00fcrkiye, \u00e7elik \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 9. ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 2. \u00fcreticisi konumuna gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Biz de TURSTEEL A.\u015e. olarak T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7eli\u011finin d\u00fcnyadaki pay\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefliyor ve bu hedefimizden gurur duyuyoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk d\u00f6nemlerinde \u00fcretim ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan, modern \u00e7a\u011fda ise d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerindeki ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na t\u00fcketilen demir \u00e7elik miktar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fclkenin kalk\u0131nma d\u00fczeyini ifade eden \u00e7eli\u011fin geli\u015fimi milattan \u00f6nceki y\u00fczy\u0131llara dayanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk insan toplumlar\u0131 bronz, demir ve ta\u015f gibi malzemelerden yo\u011fun \u015fekilde yararlan\u0131rken, Sanayi Devrimi’ne g\u00fc\u00e7 veren ve yeni modern \u015fehirlere katk\u0131da bulunan \u015fey \u00e7eliktir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.000 y\u0131ld\u0131r […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7574,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tursteel.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tursteel.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tursteel.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tursteel.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tursteel.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7967"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.tursteel.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7967\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7994,"href":"https:\/\/www.tursteel.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7967\/revisions\/7994"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tursteel.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tursteel.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tursteel.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tursteel.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}